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node computer

Толкование Перевод

41 węzłow|y

adj. 1. Kolej. [miejscowość] at a. in a junction (point); Transp. [punkt] interchange attr.
- węzłowa stacja kolejowa an interchange

- punkt węzłowy trasy a. drogi an interchange point

- komputer węzłowy a node computer
2. (zasadniczy) [zagadnienie, punkt, moment] crucial

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > węzłow|y
42 вычислительная сеть

computer network

тип сети — network type

узел сети — network node

сток в сети — network sink

общая сеть — shared network

сеть ЭВМ — computer network

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > вычислительная сеть
43 глиф-узел

Computer graphics: glyph node (специальная точка, при помощи которой можно изменять форму объекта в Corel Draw)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > глиф-узел
44 red

f.

1 net (malla).

caer en las redes de alguien (figurative) to fall into somebody's trap

echar o tender las redes (también figurative) to cast one's net

red de arrastre dragnet

red de deriva drift net

2 network, system (sistema).

conectar algo a la red (singular) to connect something to the mains

red ferroviaria rail network

red viaria road network o system

3 ring (organización) (de espionaje).

4 network (computing).

la Red the Net (Internet)

red local/neuronal local (area)/neural network

5 snare, trap, web.

6 Red.

* * *

red

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) net

2 (redecilla) hairnet

3 (sistema) network, system

4 ELECTRICIDAD mains plural

5 INFORMÁTICA network

6 (estadística) graph

7 figurado (trampa) trap

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

caer en la red / caer en las redes figurado to fall into the trap

echar las redes to cast one's nets

red barredera dragnet

red comercial sales network

red de carreteras road network

red de espionaje spy ring

red de supermercados chain of supermarkets

red ferroviaria rail network, railway network

* * *

noun f.

1) net

2) network

* * *

SF

1) [para pescar] net; [de portería] net; [del pelo] hairnet; (=malla) mesh; (=para equipajes) (luggage) rack; (=cerca) fence; (=enrejado) grille

red barredera — trawl

red de alambre — wire mesh, wire netting

red de seguridad — safety net

red metálica — metal screen

2) [de cosas relacionadas] network; [de agua, suministro eléctrico] mains, main (EEUU), supply system; [de tiendas] chain

la Red — (Internet) the Net

con agua de la red — with mains water, with water from the mains

red de área extendida — wide area network

red de área local — local network, local area network

red de comunicaciones — communications network

red de conmutación de circuito — circuit switching network

red de distribución — distribution network

red de emisoras — radio network

red de espionaje — spy network

red de rastreo — tracking network

red de transmisión de datos — data network

Red Digital de Servicios Integrados — Integrated Services Digital Network

red ferroviaria — railway network, railway system

red informática — network

red local — (Inform) local network, local area network

red rastreadora — tracking network

red social — social network

red terrorista — terrorist network

red vascular — vascular system

red viaria — road network

3) (=trampa) snare, trap

aprisionar a algn en sus redes — to have sb firmly in one's clutches, have sb well and truly snared

caer en la red — to fall into the trap

tender una red para algn — to set a trap for sb

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( para pescar) net

caer en las redes de alguien — to fall into somebody's clutches

b) (Dep) net

c) ( para pelo) hairnet

d) ( en tren) (luggage) rack

2) (de comunicaciones, emisoras, transportes) network; (de comercios, empresas) chain, network; (de espionaje, contrabando) ring

red hotelera — hotel chain

3) ( de electricidad) power supply, mains; ( de gas) mains

antes de conectarlo a la red — before connecting it to the house current (AmE) o (BrE) to the mains

4)

la Red — (Inf) the Net

* * *

= mesh [meshes, -pl.], network, nexus, dragnet, net, grid.

Ex. Wholly new forms of encyclopedias will appear, ready-made with a mesh of associative trails running through them, ready to be dropped into the memex and there amplified.

Ex. Classification schemes specialise in showing networks of subjects and displaying the relationships between subjects, and thus are particularly suited to achieving the first objective.

Ex. The future OPAC is likely to be one building block in a larger nexus of information structures.

Ex. Now dragnets are being established ostensibly to feed children perceived to be hungry.

Ex. Prior to releasing the ferret the rabbit holes are covered by nets held in place by stakes.

Ex. Each card has a grid covering most of the body of the card which provides for the coding of document numbers.

----

* ADONIS (Distribución automática de documentos a través de sistemas de inform = ADONIS (Automated Document Delivery Over Networked Information Systems).

* aprendizaje a través de la red = electronic learning [e-learning].

* ASTNFO (Red Regional para el Intercambio de Información y Experiencias de la = ASTINFO (Regional Network for the Exchange of Information and Experience in Science and Technology in Asia and the Pacific).

* biblioteca en red = network library.

* conectado a la red = wired.

* conectado en red = networked.

* conectar en red = network.

* conexión a las redes = networking service.

* cooperación en red = networking.

* en red = networked.

* entorno de redes = network environment, online environment.

* escaparse de la red = fall through + the net.

* estar accesible en red = go + online.

* estructura de red = network structure.

* fichero con estructura de red = networked file.

* Grupo Asesor sobre Redes (NAG) = Network Advisory Group (NAG).

* guerra a través de la red = netwar.

* guerra en red = netwar.

* hiper-red = metanetwork.

* inclusión en el mundo de las redes = e-inclusion.

* interconexión en red = networking.

* LAN (red local) = LAN (Local Area Network).

* navegar por la red = surf + the net, surf + the Web.

* navegar por la red en busca de información = surf for + information.

* nodo de la red = network node.

* participación en red = networking.

* poner en la red + Documento Impreso = webify + Documento Impreso.

* programa de navegación por las redes = network navigator.

* proveedor de información a través de la red = content provider.

* recurso de la red = network resource.

* red arterial de carreteras = road network.

* red barredera = dragnet.

* Red Bibliográfica Australiana (ABN) = Australian Bibliographic Network (ABN).

* red comunitaria = networking community.

* red cooperativa de bibliotecas = cooperative network.

* red de agua potable = water mains.

* red de agua potable, la = mains, the.

* red de alcantarillado = drainage system.

* red de antiguos compañeros = old boy network.

* red de bibliotecas = library network, library system, library networking.

* red de carreteras = road network.

* red de catalogación = cataloguing network.

* red de catálogos = catalogue network.

* red de citación = citation network.

* red de cocitas = cocitation cluster.

* red de comunicaciones = communication(s) network.

* red de comunicaciones europea = EURONET.

* red de conocimiento = knowledge network.

* red de contactos personales = referral network.

* red de contrabando = smuggling ring.

* red de electricidad = mains electricity.

* red de electricidad, la = mains, the, mains supply, the.

* red de fibra óptica = fibre optic network.

* red de información = data network, information network.

* red de intriga = web of intrigue.

* red de larga distancia = long haul network.

* red de ordenadores = computer network.

* red de pescar = fishnet, fishing net.

* red de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan network.

* red de recursos distribuidos = distributed environment.

* red de seguridad = safety net.

* red de suministro de agua potable = water mains.

* red de suministro de agua potable, la = mains, the.

* red de suministro de documentos = document supply network.

* red de suministro eléctrico = mains electricity.

* red de suministro, la = mains, the, mains supply, the.

* red de supercomputación = grid computing.

* red de telecomunicaciones = telecommunications network, trunking network.

* red de telefonía móvil = mobile network.

* red de teletexto = viewdata network.

* red de trabajo = peer-to-peer network.

* red de valor añadido (VAN) = VAN (value added network).

* red de ventas = sales network.

* red eléctrica = power grid, mains electricity.

* red eléctrica, la = mains, the, mains supply, the.

* red en forma de estrella = star network [star-network].

* red en línea = online network.

* redes sociales = social networking.

* red inalámbrica = wireless network.

* red informática = computer network.

* Red Informativa de las Bibliotecas de Investigación en USA = RLIN.

* red, la = Net, the.

* red multibibliotecaria = multi-library network.

* red neuronal = neural net, neural network.

* red óptica = optical network.

* red policial de captura = dragnet.

* red por cable = cable network.

* red privada = peer-to-peer network.

* red privada virtual (VPN) = virtual private network (VPN).

* red semántica = semantic network.

* red social = network, social network.

* red telefónica = telephone network, telephone system, phone system.

* red telefónica conmutada = switched telephone network.

* red telefónica por conmutación = PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network).

* seguridad de las redes = network security.

* servicio de conexión a las redes = networking service.

* servicios de red de valor añadido (VANS) = value added network services (VANS).

* sistema en red = network system.

* supercomputación en red = grid computing.

* superred = super network.

* tecnología de redes = networking technology.

* teoría de actor-red = actor network theory.

* trabajar en red = network.

* trabajo en red = networking.

* utilizar la red = go + online.

* WAN (red de área amplia) = WAN (wide area network).

* WAN (red de gran alcance) = WAN (wide area network).

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( para pescar) net

caer en las redes de alguien — to fall into somebody's clutches

b) (Dep) net

c) ( para pelo) hairnet

d) ( en tren) (luggage) rack

2) (de comunicaciones, emisoras, transportes) network; (de comercios, empresas) chain, network; (de espionaje, contrabando) ring

red hotelera — hotel chain

3) ( de electricidad) power supply, mains; ( de gas) mains

antes de conectarlo a la red — before connecting it to the house current (AmE) o (BrE) to the mains

4)

la Red — (Inf) the Net

* * *

la red

= Net, the

Ex: New measures aimed at tightening up the control of pornography on the Net could result in the sacrifice of freedom of speech.

= mesh [meshes, -pl.], network, nexus, dragnet, net, grid.

Ex: Wholly new forms of encyclopedias will appear, ready-made with a mesh of associative trails running through them, ready to be dropped into the memex and there amplified.

Ex: Classification schemes specialise in showing networks of subjects and displaying the relationships between subjects, and thus are particularly suited to achieving the first objective.

Ex: The future OPAC is likely to be one building block in a larger nexus of information structures.

Ex: Now dragnets are being established ostensibly to feed children perceived to be hungry.

Ex: Prior to releasing the ferret the rabbit holes are covered by nets held in place by stakes.

Ex: Each card has a grid covering most of the body of the card which provides for the coding of document numbers.

* ADONIS (Distribución automática de documentos a través de sistemas de inform = ADONIS (Automated Document Delivery Over Networked Information Systems).

* aprendizaje a través de la red = electronic learning [e-learning].

* ASTNFO (Red Regional para el Intercambio de Información y Experiencias de la = ASTINFO (Regional Network for the Exchange of Information and Experience in Science and Technology in Asia and the Pacific).

* biblioteca en red = network library.

* conectado a la red = wired.

* conectado en red = networked.

* conectar en red = network.

* conexión a las redes = networking service.

* cooperación en red = networking.

* en red = networked.

* entorno de redes = network environment, online environment.

* escaparse de la red = fall through + the net.

* estar accesible en red = go + online.

* estructura de red = network structure.

* fichero con estructura de red = networked file.

* Grupo Asesor sobre Redes (NAG) = Network Advisory Group (NAG).

* guerra a través de la red = netwar.

* guerra en red = netwar.

* hiper-red = metanetwork.

* inclusión en el mundo de las redes = e-inclusion.

* interconexión en red = networking.

* LAN (red local) = LAN (Local Area Network).

* navegar por la red = surf + the net, surf + the Web.

* navegar por la red en busca de información = surf for + information.

* nodo de la red = network node.

* participación en red = networking.

* poner en la red + Documento Impreso = webify + Documento Impreso.

* programa de navegación por las redes = network navigator.

* proveedor de información a través de la red = content provider.

* recurso de la red = network resource.

* red arterial de carreteras = road network.

* red barredera = dragnet.

* Red Bibliográfica Australiana (ABN) = Australian Bibliographic Network (ABN).

* red comunitaria = networking community.

* red cooperativa de bibliotecas = cooperative network.

* red de agua potable = water mains.

* red de agua potable, la = mains, the.

* red de alcantarillado = drainage system.

* red de antiguos compañeros = old boy network.

* red de bibliotecas = library network, library system, library networking.

* red de carreteras = road network.

* red de catalogación = cataloguing network.

* red de catálogos = catalogue network.

* red de citación = citation network.

* red de cocitas = cocitation cluster.

* red de comunicaciones = communication(s) network.

* red de comunicaciones europea = EURONET.

* red de conocimiento = knowledge network.

* red de contactos personales = referral network.

* red de contrabando = smuggling ring.

* red de electricidad = mains electricity.

* red de electricidad, la = mains, the, mains supply, the.

* red de fibra óptica = fibre optic network.

* red de información = data network, information network.

* red de intriga = web of intrigue.

* red de larga distancia = long haul network.

* red de ordenadores = computer network.

* red de pescar = fishnet, fishing net.

* red de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan network.

* red de recursos distribuidos = distributed environment.

* red de seguridad = safety net.

* red de suministro de agua potable = water mains.

* red de suministro de agua potable, la = mains, the.

* red de suministro de documentos = document supply network.

* red de suministro eléctrico = mains electricity.

* red de suministro, la = mains, the, mains supply, the.

* red de supercomputación = grid computing.

* red de telecomunicaciones = telecommunications network, trunking network.

* red de telefonía móvil = mobile network.

* red de teletexto = viewdata network.

* red de trabajo = peer-to-peer network.

* red de valor añadido (VAN) = VAN (value added network).

* red de ventas = sales network.

* red eléctrica = power grid, mains electricity.

* red eléctrica, la = mains, the, mains supply, the.

* red en forma de estrella = star network [star-network].

* red en línea = online network.

* redes sociales = social networking.

* red inalámbrica = wireless network.

* red informática = computer network.

* Red Informativa de las Bibliotecas de Investigación en USA = RLIN.

* red, la = Net, the.

* red multibibliotecaria = multi-library network.

* red neuronal = neural net, neural network.

* red óptica = optical network.

* red policial de captura = dragnet.

* red por cable = cable network.

* red privada = peer-to-peer network.

* red privada virtual (VPN) = virtual private network (VPN).

* red semántica = semantic network.

* red social = network, social network.

* red telefónica = telephone network, telephone system, phone system.

* red telefónica conmutada = switched telephone network.

* red telefónica por conmutación = PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network).

* seguridad de las redes = network security.

* servicio de conexión a las redes = networking service.

* servicios de red de valor añadido (VANS) = value added network services (VANS).

* sistema en red = network system.

* supercomputación en red = grid computing.

* superred = super network.

* tecnología de redes = networking technology.

* teoría de actor-red = actor network theory.

* trabajar en red = network.

* trabajo en red = networking.

* utilizar la red = go + online.

* WAN (red de área amplia) = WAN (wide area network).

* WAN (red de gran alcance) = WAN (wide area network).

* * *

red

feminine

A

1 (para pescar) net

caer en las redes de algn to fall into sb's clutches

2 ( Dep) net

subir a la red to go up to o go into the net

3 (para el pelo) hairnet

4 (en el tren) rack, luggage rack

Compuesto:

red de arrastre

drift net, trawl net

B (de comunicaciones, emisoras) network; (de comercios, empresas) chain, network

red de carreteras/ferrocarriles network of roads/railways

red hotelera hotel chain

una red de espionaje/narcotraficantes a spy ring/drug-trafficking ring

Compuestos:

● red de área extendida or extensa

( Inf) wide area network, WAN

● red de área local

local area network, LAN

● red de prostitución

vice ring

● red de televisión

television network

● red digital de servicios integrados

integrated services digital network, ISDN

● red neuronal

( Inf) neural network

C (de electricidad) power supply, mains; (de gas) mains

todavía no han conectado el barrio a la red the neighborhood has not been connected up to the mains o to the power supply yet

antes de conectarlo a la red before connecting it to the mains o ( AmE) to the house current

Compuesto:

red de alcantarillado

sewage system

D la Red ( Inf) the Net

* * *

red sustantivo femenino
1
a) ( para pescar) net

b) (Dep) net

c) ( para pelo) hairnet

d) ( en tren) (luggage) rack

2 (de comunicaciones, emisoras, transportes) network;
(de comercios, empresas) chain, network;
(de espionaje, contrabando) ring
3 ( de electricidad) power supply, mains;
( de gas) mains
4
◊ la Red (Inf) the Net

red sustantivo femenino
1 (de pesca, etc) net
(del pelo) hairnet
(malla) mesh
2 (de comunicaciones, transporte, distribución, etc) network
red de espionaje, spy ring
red de seguridad, safety net
(eléctrica) mains pl
3 (comercio, empresa) chain
red hotelera, hotel chain
4 fig (trampa) trap
♦ Locuciones: (ser engañado) caer en la red, to fall into the trap
(ser embaucado) caer en las redes de alguien, to fall into sb's clutches
' red' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amargada
- amargado
- barrio
- bofetada
- brasa
- cadena
- candente
- Caperucita Roja
- capricho
- cartulina
- casa
- colorada
- colorado
- conectar
- cruz
- cuestación
- dedo
- dentro
- desarticular
- dos
- encenderse
- enchufar
- enrojecer
- ser
- escollo
- espionaje
- estancarse
- expeler
- flagrante
- fogón
- fondo
- formulismo
- ir
- glóbulo
- hematíe
- in fraganti
- infrarroja
- infrarrojo
- lombarda
- mancha
- mano
- minio
- morrón
- ninguna
- ninguno
- número
- obnubilarse
- pelirroja
- pelirrojo
- pimentón
English:
balding
- blood
- blusher
- cast
- convertible
- crash
- fishing net
- grid
- hereditary
- highlight
- in
- infrared
- infrastructure
- main
- net
- network
- nickname
- ours
- paint
- pepper
- poppy
- probably
- push
- radio network
- rag
- read
- readily
- readiness
- ready
- ready-cooked
- ready-made
- red
- red light
- red light district
- Red Riding Hood
- Red Sea
- red tape
- red-haired
- red-handed
- red-hot
- redden
- reddish
- regiment
- register
- registered
- registrar
- registration
- registry
- ring
- safety net

* * *

red nf

1. [de pesca, caza] net;
también Fig
echar o [m5] tender las redes to cast one's net;

Comp

caer en las redes de alguien to fall into sb's trap

Comp
red de arrastre dragnet;
red de deriva drift net

2. [en tenis, voleibol, fútbol] net;

subir a la red [en tenis] to go into the net

3. [para cabello] hairnet

4. [sistema] network, system;
[de electricidad] esp Br mains [singular], US source; [de agua] esp Br mains [singular], esp US main;
una red de traficantes a network o ring of traffickers;

conectar algo a la red to connect sth to the mains

Comp
red de distribución distribution network;
red eléctrica mains [singular];

red ferroviaria rail network;

red hidrográfica river system o network;
Biol red trófica food chain;
red viaria road network o system

5. [organización] [de espionaje] ring;
[de narcotraficantes] network; [de tiendas, hoteles] chain
6. Informát network;

la Red [Internet] the Net;

lo encontré en la Red I found it on the Net;

la Red de redes [Internet] the Internet

Comp
red en anillo ring network;
red de área extensa wide area network;

red de área local local area network;

red ciudadana freenet;

red de datos (data) network;

red local local (area) network;

red neuronal neural network;

red troncal backbone

* * *

red

f

1 para pescar, DEP etc

net;

echar la red cast the net;

caer en las redes de fig fall into the clutches of

2 INFOR, fig

network;

la red INFOR the Web;

red de transportes/comunicaciones transportation/communications network

* * *

red nf

1) : net, mesh

2) : network, system, chain

3) : trap, snare

* * *

red n

1. (malla) net

una red de pesca a fishing net

2. (comunicaciones) network

la red de carreteras the road network

Spanish-English dictionary > red
45 superar

v.

1 to beat.

queremos superar los resultados del año pasado we want to improve on o beat last year's results

me superó por dos décimas de segundo she beat me by two tenths of a second

superar algo/a alguien en algo to beat something/somebody for something

nos superan en número they outnumber us

me supera en altura/inteligencia he's taller/cleverer than me

2 to overtake, to pass.

3 to overcome.

superar un examen to get through an exam

tener algo superado to have got over something

Ellos superan la adversidad They overcome adversity.

4 to surpass, to exceed, to best, to excel.

María supera a sus colegas Mary surpasses her colleagues.

5 to outdo, to win over.

* * *

superar

► verbo transitivo

1 (exceder) to surpass, exceed, excel

2 (obstáculo etc) to overcome, surmount

► verbo pronominal superarse

1 (sobrepasarse) to excel oneself

2 (mejorarse) to improve oneself, better oneself

* * *

verb

1) to surpass

2) overcome

* * *

1. VT

1) (=aventajar) [+ contrincante, adversario] to overcome; [+ límite] to go beyond; [+ récord, marca] to break

fue incapaz de superar al rival — he was unable to overcome his rival

pronto superó al resto de los corredores — she soon overtook the other runners

las ventas han superado con creces nuestras expectativas — sales have far exceeded our expectations

las temperaturas han superado los 20 grados — temperatures have risen (to) above 20 degrees

superar a algn en algo: superó al adversario en cuatro puntos — she beat her opponent by four points

nos superaban en número — they outnumbered us

nos supera a todos en inteligencia — she's cleverer than all of us

2) (=pasar con éxito) [+ dificultad] to overcome; [+ enfermedad, crisis] to get over

ha tenido que superar muchos obstáculos en su vida — she has had to overcome a lot of obstacles in her life

aún no ha superado el divorcio de sus padres — he still hasn't got over his parents' divorce

3) [+ etapa] to get past

el equipo francés no superó la primera ronda — the French team did not get past the first round

ya hemos superado lo peor — we're over the worst now

4) [+ prueba, examen] to pass

2.

See:

superarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) (ser superior a, mayor que) to exceed, go beyond

nadie lo supera en experiencia — no one has more experience than him

supera en estatura a su hermano — he's taller than his brother

nos superan en número — they outnumber us

supera en tres puntos la cifra de ayer — it is three points higher than yesterday's figure

b) ( mejorar) < marca> to beat

ese método está totalmente superado — that method has been completely superseded

2)

a) (vencer, sobreponerse a) <timidez/dificultad/etapa> to overcome; < trauma> to get over

ya hemos superado la etapa más difícil — we've already got(ten) through o over the most difficult stage

b) (frml) <examen/prueba> to pass
2.
superarse v pron to better oneself

* * *

= beat, circumvent, go beyond, outperform [out-perform], outweigh, overcome, overtake, score over, outgrow, surpass, survive, go far beyond, extend + far beyond, top, outbalance, outrank, weather, get through, one-up, outwit, outdo, outsmart, ride out, exceed, outfox, go + past, outrun [out-run], best, trump, move on from, go + one better.

Ex. It would certainly beat the usual file clerk.

Ex. Plainly, the familiarization stage is circumvented in a computer-based indexing system with machine-assigned terms.

Ex. Maybe the answer is some kind of localized Ceefax or Oracle information service that could be obtained free through one's television set but went beyond the mainly trivia that these services currently provide.

Ex. Numerous experiment have tried to determine if free-text searching outperform searching with the aid of a controlled index language.

Ex. It may be decided that the practical impediments to the distribution and assignment of such numbers outweigh their potential usefulness.

Ex. Analytical cataloguing seeks to overcome physical packaging.

Ex. Why have card-based systems been overtaken by computer databases?.

Ex. A Permuterm index scores over a Double-KWIC index in that it avoids repetitive printing of one title.

Ex. We outgrow the school, we cannot outgrow the library.

Ex. The advantages of the system far surpass any disadvantages.

Ex. The chairwoman of the board had decided that as part of the screening process those who had successfully survived the initial winnowing should furnish the board with tangible evidence of how they might perform on a specific assignment.

Ex. These changes in the physical form of the catalog have implications which go far beyond changes in form or even in improvements in speed and convenience to the catalog user.

Ex. We have seen that the relationships of the Publications Office with the institutions and other bodies of the European Communities may in theory, but do not yet in practice extend far beyond those with the six managing institutions.

Ex. As public library circ declines, spending continues to top inflation.

Ex. The large profits to be made in this field will outbalance the problems that may lie ahead.

Ex. One node in the star graphic completely outranks the others, while the other six themselves are interchangeable.

Ex. The small publishers seem to be weathering the industry changes, and have expectations of growth.

Ex. I think that the so-called average person often exhibits a great deal of heroism in getting through an ordinary day.

Ex. This remake of William Castle's action adventure adds a genuinely supernatural plot to the old story of the duplicitous wife scheming to kill her husband but being one-upped by his even more ingenious counterplots.

Ex. Two dangerous trysts are spied upon by a third and hostile party, whose presence is detected by the lovers who act in consort to outwit him.

Ex. This novel is narrated by William, an underachiever who is constantly outdone by his charming and lovable identical twin brother.

Ex. Smart and speedy start-ups blindside mature companies with their inventiveness then grow up into mature companies and are outsmarted in their turn.

Ex. Without any significant restructuring, the LIS programme in Iran will provide little in the way of riding out the rapid transition that the field is currently experiencing.

Ex. In the same way, files of item record cards can be difficult to manage if the file size exceeds, say, 2000 cards.

Ex. It also led to a continuing guerilla war between the authorities and caricaturists who sought to evade, outfox, or entirely defy them.

Ex. Unfortunately, its conclusions are completely pedestrian, rarely going past the fact that there were old people in England in the late Middle Ages.

Ex. But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.

Ex. Back in 2001, the tossed salad they prepared fed some 5,000, which then bested the record held by a community in Utah in the United States.

Ex. If prejudice is allowed to trump the rights that all citizens should enjoy, then everyone's freedoms are ultimately endangered.

Ex. He is moving on from the past and looking forward to a tremendous future helping to educate parents from his personal experiences.

Ex. I think Murray will go one better than Wimbledon, but will lose to Federer again in the final.

----

* ayudar a superar = get + Nombre + through.

* capaz de adaptarse y superar adversidades = resilient.

* con el propósito de superarse uno mismo = self-improvement-oriented.

* nada supera a = nothing beats....

* no superar la prueba de = not stand the test of.

* ser difícil de superar = take + some beating.

* sin ser superado = unsurpassed.

* superar Algo = put + Nombre + behind.

* superar barreras = hurdle + barriers.

* superar el intento = resist + effort.

* superar el miedo = overcome + Posesivo + fear, conquer + fear.

* superar el nerviosismo = overcome + nervousness.

* superar el problema de credibilidad = overcome + credibility gap.

* superar en número = outnumber.

* superar la barrera del tiempo = cross + time barriers.

* superar la etapa de = move on from.

* superar las expectativas = exceed + expectations.

* superarse a sí mismo = pull + Reflexivo + up(wards) by + Posesivo + (own) bootstraps.

* superarse a Uno Mismo = make + the best of + Reflexivo.

* superarse para hacer frente a Algo = rise to + meet.

* superar una barrera = conquer + barrier.

* superar una crisis = ford + crisis, survive + crisis.

* superar una deficiencia = overcome + weakness.

* superar una dificultad = overcome + difficulty, get over + difficulty.

* superar una limitación = overcome + limitation, tackle + limitation.

* superar un análisis minucioso = stand up to + scrutiny, stand up to + examination.

* superar una situación difícil = weather + the bumpy ride, weather + the storm.

* superar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.

* superar un obstáculo = overcome + obstacle, jump over + hurdle, overcome + barrier, conquer + barrier.

* superar un peligro = overcome + danger.

* superar un problema = surmount + problem, conquer + problem, get over + problem.

* verse superado sólo por = be second only to.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) (ser superior a, mayor que) to exceed, go beyond

nadie lo supera en experiencia — no one has more experience than him

supera en estatura a su hermano — he's taller than his brother

nos superan en número — they outnumber us

supera en tres puntos la cifra de ayer — it is three points higher than yesterday's figure

b) ( mejorar) < marca> to beat

ese método está totalmente superado — that method has been completely superseded

2)

a) (vencer, sobreponerse a) <timidez/dificultad/etapa> to overcome; < trauma> to get over

ya hemos superado la etapa más difícil — we've already got(ten) through o over the most difficult stage

b) (frml) <examen/prueba> to pass
2.
superarse v pron to better oneself

* * *

= beat, circumvent, go beyond, outperform [out-perform], outweigh, overcome, overtake, score over, outgrow, surpass, survive, go far beyond, extend + far beyond, top, outbalance, outrank, weather, get through, one-up, outwit, outdo, outsmart, ride out, exceed, outfox, go + past, outrun [out-run], best, trump, move on from, go + one better.

Ex: It would certainly beat the usual file clerk.

Ex: Plainly, the familiarization stage is circumvented in a computer-based indexing system with machine-assigned terms.

Ex: Maybe the answer is some kind of localized Ceefax or Oracle information service that could be obtained free through one's television set but went beyond the mainly trivia that these services currently provide.

Ex: Numerous experiment have tried to determine if free-text searching outperform searching with the aid of a controlled index language.

Ex: It may be decided that the practical impediments to the distribution and assignment of such numbers outweigh their potential usefulness.

Ex: Analytical cataloguing seeks to overcome physical packaging.

Ex: Why have card-based systems been overtaken by computer databases?.

Ex: A Permuterm index scores over a Double-KWIC index in that it avoids repetitive printing of one title.

Ex: We outgrow the school, we cannot outgrow the library.

Ex: The advantages of the system far surpass any disadvantages.

Ex: The chairwoman of the board had decided that as part of the screening process those who had successfully survived the initial winnowing should furnish the board with tangible evidence of how they might perform on a specific assignment.

Ex: These changes in the physical form of the catalog have implications which go far beyond changes in form or even in improvements in speed and convenience to the catalog user.

Ex: We have seen that the relationships of the Publications Office with the institutions and other bodies of the European Communities may in theory, but do not yet in practice extend far beyond those with the six managing institutions.

Ex: As public library circ declines, spending continues to top inflation.

Ex: The large profits to be made in this field will outbalance the problems that may lie ahead.

Ex: One node in the star graphic completely outranks the others, while the other six themselves are interchangeable.

Ex: The small publishers seem to be weathering the industry changes, and have expectations of growth.

Ex: I think that the so-called average person often exhibits a great deal of heroism in getting through an ordinary day.

Ex: This remake of William Castle's action adventure adds a genuinely supernatural plot to the old story of the duplicitous wife scheming to kill her husband but being one-upped by his even more ingenious counterplots.

Ex: Two dangerous trysts are spied upon by a third and hostile party, whose presence is detected by the lovers who act in consort to outwit him.

Ex: This novel is narrated by William, an underachiever who is constantly outdone by his charming and lovable identical twin brother.

Ex: Smart and speedy start-ups blindside mature companies with their inventiveness then grow up into mature companies and are outsmarted in their turn.

Ex: Without any significant restructuring, the LIS programme in Iran will provide little in the way of riding out the rapid transition that the field is currently experiencing.

Ex: In the same way, files of item record cards can be difficult to manage if the file size exceeds, say, 2000 cards.

Ex: It also led to a continuing guerilla war between the authorities and caricaturists who sought to evade, outfox, or entirely defy them.

Ex: Unfortunately, its conclusions are completely pedestrian, rarely going past the fact that there were old people in England in the late Middle Ages.

Ex: But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.

Ex: Back in 2001, the tossed salad they prepared fed some 5,000, which then bested the record held by a community in Utah in the United States.

Ex: If prejudice is allowed to trump the rights that all citizens should enjoy, then everyone's freedoms are ultimately endangered.

Ex: He is moving on from the past and looking forward to a tremendous future helping to educate parents from his personal experiences.

Ex: I think Murray will go one better than Wimbledon, but will lose to Federer again in the final.

* ayudar a superar = get + Nombre + through.

* capaz de adaptarse y superar adversidades = resilient.

* con el propósito de superarse uno mismo = self-improvement-oriented.

* nada supera a = nothing beats....

* no superar la prueba de = not stand the test of.

* ser difícil de superar = take + some beating.

* sin ser superado = unsurpassed.

* superar Algo = put + Nombre + behind.

* superar barreras = hurdle + barriers.

* superar el intento = resist + effort.

* superar el miedo = overcome + Posesivo + fear, conquer + fear.

* superar el nerviosismo = overcome + nervousness.

* superar el problema de credibilidad = overcome + credibility gap.

* superar en número = outnumber.

* superar la barrera del tiempo = cross + time barriers.

* superar la etapa de = move on from.

* superar las expectativas = exceed + expectations.

* superarse a sí mismo = pull + Reflexivo + up(wards) by + Posesivo + (own) bootstraps.

* superarse a Uno Mismo = make + the best of + Reflexivo.

* superarse para hacer frente a Algo = rise to + meet.

* superar una barrera = conquer + barrier.

* superar una crisis = ford + crisis, survive + crisis.

* superar una deficiencia = overcome + weakness.

* superar una dificultad = overcome + difficulty, get over + difficulty.

* superar una limitación = overcome + limitation, tackle + limitation.

* superar un análisis minucioso = stand up to + scrutiny, stand up to + examination.

* superar una situación difícil = weather + the bumpy ride, weather + the storm.

* superar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.

* superar un obstáculo = overcome + obstacle, jump over + hurdle, overcome + barrier, conquer + barrier.

* superar un peligro = overcome + danger.

* superar un problema = surmount + problem, conquer + problem, get over + problem.

* verse superado sólo por = be second only to.

* * *

superar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 (ser superior a, mayor que) to exceed, go beyond

un éxito que supera todas las expectativas a success which goes beyond o exceeds o surpasses all expectations

la realidad supera a la ficción fact o truth is stranger than fiction

el horror de estas escenas supera todo lo imaginable the horror of these scenes goes beyond anything one could imagine

nadie lo supera en experiencia ni habilidad nobody can surpass him in experience or skill, nobody can surpass his experience or skill

nos superan en número they outnumber us

supera en estatura a su hermano mayor he's taller than his elder brother

supera en tres puntos la cifra de ayer it is three points higher than yesterday's figure, it surpasses yesterday's figure by three points

2 (mejorar) to beat

logró superar su propio récord he managed to beat his own record

ese método está totalmente superado that method has been completely superseded

B

1 (vencer, sobreponerse a) ‹timidez/dificultad/etapa› to overcome

trata de superar estas diferencias try to overcome o get over these differences

no ha logrado superar el trauma que le supuso el accidente he has not got(ten) over the trauma of the accident

ya hemos superado la etapa más difícil we've already got(ten) through o over the most difficult stage

hace tres meses que rompimos pero ya lo tengo superado we split up three months ago but I've got(ten) over it o I'm over it now

2 ( frml); ‹examen/prueba› to pass

■ superarse

v pron

to better oneself

* * *

superar ( conjugate superar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( ser superior a) to exceed;

◊ superó todas las expectativas she exceeded all expectations;

nadie lo supera en experiencia no one has more experience than him;
supera en estatura a su hermano he's taller than his brother
b) ( mejorar) ‹ marca› to beat

2
a) (vencer, sobreponerse a) ‹timidez/dificultad/etapa› to overcome;

‹ trauma› to get over
b) (frml) ‹examen/prueba› to pass

superarse verbo pronominal
to better oneself
superar verbo transitivo
1 (estar por encima de) to exceed: tu hermana te supera en altura, your sister is taller than you
la temperatura superó los treinta grados, the temperature rose above thirty degrees
(expectativas) esto supera todo lo imaginado, this defies the imagination
(un récord, una marca) to beat, break
2 (pasar, sobreponerse) to overcome
(un examen) to pass, get through
' superar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
atonía
- ganar
- sacar
- salir
- salvar
- sobreponerse
- vencer
- volver
- cabeza
- creces
- exceder
- marca
English:
beat
- beating
- carry through
- coast
- corner
- deal with
- excel
- get over
- get past
- handicap
- improve on
- outdo
- outnumber
- overcome
- overtake
- pull through
- surmount
- surpass
- top
- exceed
- get
- negotiate
- out
- over
- rise
- shrug
- survive
- transcend

* * *

superar

♦ vt

1. [aventajar] to beat;

superar algo/a alguien en algo to beat sth/sb for sth;

nos superan en número they outnumber us;

me supera en altura/inteligencia he's taller/cleverer than me

2. [sobrepasar] [récord] to break;

queremos superar los resultados del año pasado we want to improve on o beat last year's results;

me superó por dos décimas de segundo she beat me by two tenths of a second

3. [adelantar] to overtake, to pass;

superó a su rival en la recta final she overtook her rival on the home straight

4. [época, técnica]
estar superado to have been superseded

5. [complejo, crisis, enfermedad] to overcome, to get over;

no ha superado la pérdida de su mujer he has not overcome the loss of his wife;

tener algo superado to have got over sth

6. [examen, prueba] to pass

♦ See also the pronominal verb superarse

* * *

superar

v/t persona beat; límite go beyond, exceed; obstáculo overcome, surmount

* * *

superar vt

1) : to surpass, to exceed

2) : to overcome, to surmount

♦ See also the reflexive verb superarse

* * *

superar vb

1. (vencer problema, etc) to overcome [pt. overcame; pp. overcome]

la empresa ha superado la crisis the company has overcome the crisis

2. (pasar) to pass

ha superado la primera prueba she's passed the first test

3. (ser mejor) to be better / to surpass

la realidad supera a la ficción the reality surpasses the fiction

4. (ser más) to be more / to be over

el porcentaje de aprobados supera el 85% the percentage of passes is over 85%

Spanish-English dictionary > superar
46 acceder

v.

1 to agree ( (consent).

acceder a una petición to grant a request

acceder a

2 to consent, to accede, to assent, to comply.

Ella accedió a su petición She consented to his request.

3 to come over.

A feeling of fear came over her Una sensación de miedo la accedió.

* * *

acceder

► verbo intransitivo

1 (consentir) to consent (a, to), agree (a, to)

2 (tener entrada) to enter

■ por aquí se accede al jardín this leads to the garden

3 (alcanzar) to accede (a, to)

■ acceder al poder to come to power, take office

■ acceder a la universidad be admitted to university, enter university

* * *

verb

1) to agree

2) access, gain access to

* * *

VI

1) (=aceptar) to agree

se lo propuse y accedieron — I suggested it and they agreed

• acceder a algo — to agree to sth

el director ha accedido a nuestra petición — the director agreed o acceded frm to our request

acceder a hacer algo — to agree to do sth

2)

• acceder a (=entrar) —

a) [+ lugar] to gain access to; [+ grupo social, organización] to be admitted to

por esta puerta se accede al salón — you can gain access to the lounge through this door

no pueden acceder al mercado laboral por no tener estudios — they have no access to the labour market because they have no qualifications

este examen os permitirá acceder a la universidad — this exam will enable you to gain admittance to the university

si ganan este partido, acceden a la final — if they win this match they go through to the final

b) (Inform) [+ fichero, Internet] to access

no está autorizado a acceder a la base de datos — he is not authorized to access the database

3) (=conseguir)

• acceder a — [+ información] to gain access to, access

fue la primera mujer en acceder a este puesto — she was the first woman to assume this post

accedió a la secretaría general — he became secretary general

las personas que no pueden acceder a una vivienda digna — people who have no access to decent housing

los jóvenes tienen dificultades para acceder a un puesto de trabajo — young people have problems finding a job

para acceder a estas becas es necesario ser europeo — only European citizens are eligible for these grants

accedió a una graduación superior — he attained a higher rank, he was promoted to a higher rank

• acceder al poder — to assume power

• acceder a la propiedad de algo — to become the owner of sth

• acceder al trono — to succeed to the throne

* * *

verbo intransitivo

1)

acceder a algo — a lugar to gain access to something; a premio to be eligible for something; a cargo to accede to something (frml)

accedió al trono — he came o succeeded to the throne

2) ( ceder)

accedió a regañadientes — he agreed with great reluctance, he reluctantly gave in

acceder a algo — to agree to something, to accede to something (frml)

acceder a + inf — to agree to + inf

accedió a contestar las preguntas — she agreed to answer the questions

* * *

= access, contact, gain + access, get into, accede, gain + admittance.

Ex. Teletext services are broadcast information services which may be accessed in a non-interactive mode.

Ex. Hosts in Europe can also be contacted through the European part of the IPSS network.

Ex. Libraries gain access to their own files by means of terminals connected to the central computer.

Ex. To get into these national and international networks which are suitable for long-distance communication, a telephone link must be used to access the closest node.

Ex. Once Modjeski heard him express sympathy, she knew she could wheedle him into acceding.

Ex. In the early 1800s libraries were used by only the small portion of the population that could gain admittance.

----

* acceder a = approach, fall in with, get at, agree to.

* acceder haciendo clic = click.

* acceder ilegalmente = hack.

* * *

verbo intransitivo

1)

acceder a algo — a lugar to gain access to something; a premio to be eligible for something; a cargo to accede to something (frml)

accedió al trono — he came o succeeded to the throne

2) ( ceder)

accedió a regañadientes — he agreed with great reluctance, he reluctantly gave in

acceder a algo — to agree to something, to accede to something (frml)

acceder a + inf — to agree to + inf

accedió a contestar las preguntas — she agreed to answer the questions

* * *

= access, contact, gain + access, get into, accede, gain + admittance.

Ex: Teletext services are broadcast information services which may be accessed in a non-interactive mode.

Ex: Hosts in Europe can also be contacted through the European part of the IPSS network.

Ex: Libraries gain access to their own files by means of terminals connected to the central computer.

Ex: To get into these national and international networks which are suitable for long-distance communication, a telephone link must be used to access the closest node.

Ex: Once Modjeski heard him express sympathy, she knew she could wheedle him into acceding.

Ex: In the early 1800s libraries were used by only the small portion of the population that could gain admittance.

* acceder a = approach, fall in with, get at, agree to.

* acceder haciendo clic = click.

* acceder ilegalmente = hack.

* * *

acceder [E1 ]

vi

A

1 (entrar, llegar) acceder A algo to gain access TO sth

un jardín al cual se accede por dos entradas a garden with access from o which you can enter from two points

para acceder a la base de datos to access the database, to gain access to the database

pretendían acceder a los secretos del Pentágono they were trying to gain access to Pentagon secrets

sólo pueden acceder al premio los menores de 15 años only under-15s are eligible for the prize

con esta victoria accede a las semifinales with this win she goes through to the semifinals

2 (a un cargo) acceder A algo to accede TO sth ( frml)

no pudo acceder a la presidencia he was unable to accede to o to assume the presidency

accedió al trono he came o succeeded to the throne

B (consentir) to agree

accedió a regañadientes he agreed with great reluctance, he reluctantly gave in

acceder A algo to agree TO sth, to accede TO sth ( frml)

accedió a sus deseos she bowed o agreed o acceded to his wishes

accedieron al pago de la deuda they agreed to pay what was owed

acceder A + INF to agree TO + INF

accedió a contestar preguntas del público she agreed to answer questions from the audience

* * *

acceder ( conjugate acceder) verbo intransitivo
1 ( consentir) to agree;
acceder a algo to agree to sth
2 ( entrar) acceder a algo gain access to sth;
(Inf) to access sth.
acceder verbo intransitivo
1 (conceder, transigir) to accede, consent [a, to]
2 (entrar, ser admitido) to gain admittance [a, to]: accedió al cargo en 1973, he ocuppied the post in 1973
3 Inform to access
' acceder' also found in these entries:
English:
accede
- access
- allow
- comply
- consent
- qualified
- assent

* * *

acceder vi

1. [consentir] to agree;

acceder a una petición to grant a request;

accedió a venir she agreed to come;

accedieron a las demandas de los secuestradores they agreed to o acceded to the kidnappers' demands

2. [tener acceso]
acceder a algo to enter sth, to gain entry to sth;
Informát
acceder a una base de datos to access a database;

se puede acceder directamente a la sala por la puerta trasera there is direct access to the hall by the rear entrance;

por esa puerta se accede a la cripta that door leads to the crypt;

desde la biblioteca se puede acceder a Internet you can log on to the Internet at the library;

las sillas de ruedas accederán por una rampa there is wheelchair access via a ramp

3. [alcanzar]
acceder al trono to accede to the throne;

acceder al poder to come to power;

accedió al cargo de presidente he became president;

este título permite acceder a los estudios de posgrado this qualification enables you to go on to do postgraduate studies

* * *

acceder

v/i

1 ( ceder) agree (a to), fml

accede (a to);

acceder a un ruego agree to a request;

acceder a los deseos de alguien bow to s.o.’s wishes

2

:

acceder a lugar gain access to, access; cargo accede to

* * *

acceder vi acceder a

1) : to accede to, to agree to

2) : to assume (a position)

3) : to gain access to

* * *

acceder vb

1. (aceptar) to agree

el director accedió a sus peticiones the headmaster agreed to their requests

2. (entrar) to enter

se accede al salón por esta puerta you enter the living room through this door

acceder al poder to come to power [pt. came; pp. come]

Spanish-English dictionary > acceder
47 raíz

f.

1 root, radicle.

2 root, bottom, center.

3 radical, stem, stem of the word, root.

4 root, nth root.

* * *

raíz

► nombre femenino (pl raíces)

1 root

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a raíz de figurado as a result of

arrancar de raíz to pull up by the roots, uproot 2 figurado to eradicate

cortar algo de raíz (erradicar) to root out something 2 (abortar) to nip something in the bud

de raíz entirely

echar raíces (planta) to take root 2 (persona) to settle, put down roots

raíz cuadrada square root

raíz cúbica cube root

* * *

noun f.

root

* * *

SF

1) [de planta] root

de raíz —

arrancar algo de raíz — to root sth out completely

cortar un problema de raíz — to nip a problem in the bud

- echar raíces

2) [de diente, pelo] root

3) (Mat)

raíz cuadrada — square root

raíz cúbica — cube root

4) (=origen) root

ha vuelto a sus raíces — he has gone back to his roots

hay que llegar a la raíz del problema — we have to get to the root of the problem

la bebida fue la raíz de todos sus males — drink was the root cause o was at the root of all his troubles

5)

a raíz de — as a result of

a raíz de su depresión dejó el trabajo — as a result of his depression he gave up his job

6) (Ling) root

7) (Inform) root

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Bot) root

de raíz: arrancar una planta de raíz to uproot a plant; arranca el vello de raíz it removes the hair at the roots; eliminaron de raíz el problema they eradicated the problem; echar raíces — planta to take root; persona to put down roots; costumbre/doctrina to take root

b) (de diente, pelo) root

2) (Ling) root

3)

a) (Mat) root

raíz cuadrada/cúbica — square/cube root

b) (Inf)

el directorio raíz — the root directory

4)

a) ( origen) root

atacar un problema en su raíz — to attack the root causes of a problem

la tradición tiene sus raíces en Francia — the tradition originated in France

b)

a raíz de — as a result of

* * *

= root, root, root, stem, root element, root cause.

Ex. There will be occasions when it is difficult to see any helpful principle; for example, in what order should we arrange grain crops, root crops, legumes, etc. in the crops facet in Agriculture?.

Ex. However, many indexing systems have evolved over the last century, and have their roots in a time when detailed specification of subjects was unnecessary.

Ex. The procedure begins by matching strings of characters in the title word with roots, or stems, of words stored in computer memory.

Ex. Some subjects have one stem, for example, sterilizer, sterilizing, sterilized, sterilization.

Ex. The structure of a hierarchical file can be represented as a tree with a single root element at the top, plus node elements at the ends of the branches that spread out from the top to the bottom.

Ex. This article highlights the root causes of nativism against both immigrants and U.S. immigration policy arising from increasing legal and illegal immigration.

----

* agrupar palabras que tienen la misma raíz = merge + word forms.

* a raíz de = in the wake of.

* cepillo de raíces = scrubbing brush.

* cortar Algo de raíz = nip + Nombre + in the bud, nip + Nombre + in the bud.

* echar raíces = settle down, root.

* las raíces se remontan = roots + lie.

* las raíces se remontan a = roots + lie.

* olvidarse de las raíces de Uno = forget + Posesivo + roots.

* raíz cuadrada = square root.

* raíz del problema, la = root of the problem, the.

* raíz de palabra = word stem.

* raíz histórica = historical root.

* reducción de una palabra a su raíz = stemming.

* reducir una palabra a su raíz = stem.

* Tesauro Raíz = Root Thesaurus.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Bot) root

de raíz: arrancar una planta de raíz to uproot a plant; arranca el vello de raíz it removes the hair at the roots; eliminaron de raíz el problema they eradicated the problem; echar raíces — planta to take root; persona to put down roots; costumbre/doctrina to take root

b) (de diente, pelo) root

2) (Ling) root

3)

a) (Mat) root

raíz cuadrada/cúbica — square/cube root

b) (Inf)

el directorio raíz — the root directory

4)

a) ( origen) root

atacar un problema en su raíz — to attack the root causes of a problem

la tradición tiene sus raíces en Francia — the tradition originated in France

b)

a raíz de — as a result of

* * *

= root, root, root, stem, root element, root cause.

Ex: There will be occasions when it is difficult to see any helpful principle; for example, in what order should we arrange grain crops, root crops, legumes, etc. in the crops facet in Agriculture?.

Ex: However, many indexing systems have evolved over the last century, and have their roots in a time when detailed specification of subjects was unnecessary.

Ex: The procedure begins by matching strings of characters in the title word with roots, or stems, of words stored in computer memory.

Ex: Some subjects have one stem, for example, sterilizer, sterilizing, sterilized, sterilization.

Ex: The structure of a hierarchical file can be represented as a tree with a single root element at the top, plus node elements at the ends of the branches that spread out from the top to the bottom.

Ex: This article highlights the root causes of nativism against both immigrants and U.S. immigration policy arising from increasing legal and illegal immigration.

* agrupar palabras que tienen la misma raíz = merge + word forms.

* a raíz de = in the wake of.

* cepillo de raíces = scrubbing brush.

* cortar Algo de raíz = nip + Nombre + in the bud, nip + Nombre + in the bud.

* echar raíces = settle down, root.

* las raíces se remontan = roots + lie.

* las raíces se remontan a = roots + lie.

* olvidarse de las raíces de Uno = forget + Posesivo + roots.

* raíz cuadrada = square root.

* raíz del problema, la = root of the problem, the.

* raíz de palabra = word stem.

* raíz histórica = historical root.

* reducción de una palabra a su raíz = stemming.

* reducir una palabra a su raíz = stem.

* Tesauro Raíz = Root Thesaurus.

* * *

raíz

feminine

A

1 ( Bot) root

de raíz: arrancar una planta de raíz to uproot a plant, to pull a plant up by the roots

arranca el vello de raíz it removes the hair at the roots

eliminaron de raíz el problema de la droga they eradicated the drug problem

echar raíces «planta» to root, take root;

«persona» to put down roots; «costumbre/doctrina» to take root, take hold

una costumbre que no ha echado raíces aquí a custom which has not taken root o taken hold o caught on here

2 (de un diente, pelo) root

B ( Ling) root

C

1 ( Mat) root

raíz cuadrada/cúbica square/cube root

2 ( Inf):

está en el directorio raíz it's in the root directory

D

1 (origen) root

la raíz de todos los males de la sociedad the root of all society's ills

este problema tiene raíces políticas the roots of this problem are political

hay que atacar este mal en su raíz we have to attack the root causes of this evil, we have to attack this evil at its roots

la tradición tiene sus raíces en los países nórdicos the tradition originated in the Nordic countries

tiene sus raíces en la Alta Edad Media it has its roots in o it dates back to the Early Middle Ages

esta secta tiene sus raíces en la India this sect originated in India

2

a raíz de as a result of

a raíz de los acontecimientos del pasado martes as a result of o following last Tuesday's events

* * *

raíz sustantivo femenino ( en general) root;
◊ arrancar de raíz ‹ planta› to uproot;

‹ vello› to remove … at the roots;
◊ raíz cuadrada (Mat) square root;

a raíz de as a result of;
echar raíces [planta/costumbre/ideología] to take root;

[ persona] to put down roots
raíz sustantivo femenino root
la raíz del problema, the heart of the matter
Mat raíz cuadrada/cúbica, square/cube root
♦ Locuciones: a raíz de, as a result of, in the wake of
de raíz, at the root of: cortaron el problema de raíz, they nipped the problem in the bud
' raíz' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
arrancar
- cúbica
- cúbico
- cuajo
- lonja
- profundo
English:
cube
- nip
- root
- root out
- root up
- square
- stem
- tear up
- free
- result
- strain
- up

* * *

raíz

♦ nf

1. [de planta] root;

la solución tiene que ser de raíz the solution has to attack the heart of the problem;

arrancar algo de raíz [planta] to root sth out completely;

el gobierno cortó de raíz el levantamiento the government nipped the uprising in the bud;

eliminaron de raíz el problema del terrorismo the problem of terrorism was stamped out;

echar raíces [árbol, planta] to take root;
[persona] to put down roots
Comp
raíz tuberosa tuberous root
2. [de pelo, muela] root

3. [origen] origin;

de raíces humildes of humble origins;

la costumbre tiene su raíz en la España del siglo XV the custom has its roots o origin in 15th century Spain

4. [causa] root;

el dinero es la raíz de todos sus males money is at the root of all her problems

5. Ling root

6. Informát root

7. Mat root

Comp
raíz cuadrada square root;
raíz cúbica cube root

♦ a raíz de loc prep

as a result of, following;

se produjo un gran escándalo a raíz de sus declaraciones his statements caused outrage

* * *

raíz

f

1 root;

echar raíces de persona put down roots; de costumbre take root;

arrancar de raíz pull up by the root;

cortar algo de raíz fig nip sth in the bud;

a raíz de as a result of

2 MAT

:

raíz cuadrada/cúbica square/cube root

* * *

raíz nf, pl raíces

1) : root

2) : origin, source

3)

a raíz de : following, as a result of

4)

echar raíces : to take root

* * *

raíz n root

echar raíces (planta) to take root (persona) to put down roots

raíz cuadrada square root

Spanish-English dictionary > raíz
48 элемент

cell, detail, device, (конструкции, машины, схемы) element, elementary unit, entry, (изображения, геометрической фигуры, топологии) feature, ( расчетной схемы) node, organ, ( данных) item вчт., (конструкции, машины, схемы, множества, массива) member, part, term, unit

* * *
элеме́нт м.
1. (составная часть чего-л.) element, component

2. ( химический источник тока) cell

3. (устройство, прибор) device, unit; ( иногда) element

4. мат. element, quantity; ( треугольника) part

5. (списка выходов, макрокоманды) вчт. entry

элеме́нт аккумуля́торной батаре́и — storage(-battery) [accumulator] cell

аккумуля́торный элеме́нт — storage(-battery) [accumulator] cell

акти́вный элеме́нт — active element, active component

элеме́нт аналити́ческой фу́нкции — element of an analytic function

ана́логовый элеме́нт — analog element

элеме́нт анте́нны — (aerial [antenna]) element

элеме́нт анте́нны, акти́вный — radiating [directly excited] element

элеме́нт анте́нны, пасси́вный — passive [parasitically excited] element

арми́рующий элеме́нт стр. — reinforcing element

бесконе́чно удалё́нные элеме́нты мат. — points at infinity, ideal points

элеме́нты букв, выступа́ющие — ascenders

элеме́нты букв, свиса́ющие — descenders

элеме́нт вероя́тности — probability element

элеме́нт Весто́на — Weston standard cell

элеме́нт ви́хря — vortex element

влагочувстви́тельный элеме́нт — humidity-sensitive element

воспринима́ющий элеме́нт — sensing element, sensor

воспринима́ющий, опти́ческий элеме́нт — optical sensor

входно́й элеме́нт — input element

элеме́нт вы́борки — sample unit

элеме́нт вы́борочного пла́на мат. — plot

выходно́й элеме́нт — output element

элеме́нт вычисли́тельной маши́ны — computer element

вычисли́тельный элеме́нт — computer element; ( в аналоговой технике) computing element

гальвани́ческий элеме́нт — galvanic cell

гальвани́ческий, возду́шно-ци́нковый элеме́нт — air-zinc cell

гальвани́ческий, га́зовый элеме́нт — gas cell

гальвани́ческий, контро́льный элеме́нт — pilot cell

гальвани́ческий, концево́й элеме́нт — end cell

гальвани́ческий, концентрацио́нный элеме́нт — concentration cell

гальвани́ческий, необрати́мый элеме́нт — irreversible cell

гальвани́ческий, обрати́мый элеме́нт — reversible cell

гальвани́ческий, перви́чный элеме́нт — primary cell

гальвани́ческий, у́гольный элеме́нт — carbon cell

гистере́зисный элеме́нт — hysteretic element

элеме́нт гла́вной диагона́ли определи́теля мат. — leading element in a determinant

элеме́нт да́нных — data element, data item

двои́чный элеме́нт вчт. — binary cell

двухпозицио́нный элеме́нт вчт., элк. — two-position [two-stable state] element

дискре́тный элеме́нт — discrete element, discrete component

доче́рний элеме́нт физ. — daughter element

элеме́нт жи́дкости — fluid element

жи́дкостный элеме́нт — wet cell

элеме́нт заде́ржки — delay element

элеме́нт запомина́ющего устро́йства — storage [memory] element

запомина́ющий элеме́нт — storage [memory] element, storage [memory] cell (Не путать с яче́йкой па́мяти. Not to be confused with storage register, storage location)

запомина́ющий элеме́нт нахо́дится в (состоя́нии) «0» или «1» — the storage [memory] cell is in a “0” or a “1” state

устана́вливать запомина́ющий элеме́нт в (состоя́ние) «0» или «1» — set the storage [memory] cell to a “0” or “1” state

звукоизлуча́ющий элеме́нт — acoustic radiating element

звукоприё́мный элеме́нт — sound pick-up element

элеме́нт И — AND element

избы́точный элеме́нт — redundant element

измери́тельный элеме́нт — measuring element

элеме́нт изображе́ния тлв. — picture element, elemental area

элеме́нт ИЛИ — OR element

иммерсио́нный элеме́нт ( полупроводникового фотоприёмника) — immersion element

и́мпульсный элеме́нт автмт. — sampler

инверти́рующий элеме́нт — inverting element

интегра́льный элеме́нт элк. — integrated (circuit) element

исхо́дный элеме́нт физ. — parent element; original element

коммутацио́нный элеме́нт элк. — switching element

элеме́нт констру́кции стр. — member

элеме́нт констру́кции, несу́щий — bearing member

элеме́нт констру́кции, попере́чный — cross member

элеме́нт констру́кции, продо́льный — longitudinal member

элеме́нт констру́кции, рабо́тающий на изги́б — member in bending

элеме́нт констру́кции, рабо́тающий на круче́ние — member in torsion

элеме́нт констру́кции, рабо́тающий на растяже́ние — member in tension

элеме́нт констру́кции, рабо́тающий на сжа́тие — compressional member, (compression) strut

элеме́нт констру́кции, рабо́тающий на срез — member in shear

элеме́нт констру́кции, уси́ливающий — reinforcing member, stiffener

конта́ктный элеме́нт эл. — contact element, contact electrode

криоге́нный элеме́нт — cryogenic element

леги́рующий элеме́нт

1. метал. alloying element

2. полупр. doping element

логи́ческий элеме́нт ( ЦВМ) — logic element, gate

набо́р логи́ческих элеме́нтов облада́ет функциона́льной полното́й — the set of gates is functionally complete

логи́ческий, запомина́ющий элеме́нт — storage [memory, sequential] element

логи́ческий элеме́нт И — AND gate, AND circuit

логи́ческий элеме́нт ИЛИ — OR gate, OR circuit

логи́ческий элеме́нт ИЛИ-НЕ — NOR gate, NOR circuit

логи́ческий элеме́нт И-НЕ — NAND gate, NAND circuit

логи́ческий, комбинацио́нный элеме́нт — combinational [decision, memoryless] element, gate

логи́ческий, мажорита́рный элеме́нт — majority (logic) element

логи́ческий, микроминиатю́рный (мо́дульный) элеме́нт — micrologic element

логи́ческий элеме́нт НЕ — NOT [inverter] gate, NOT [inverter] circuit

логи́ческий, поро́говый элеме́нт — threshold element

логи́ческий, реша́ющий элеме́нт — decision [memoryless, combinational] element, gate

выходно́й сигна́л реша́ющего логи́ческого элеме́нта определя́ется комбина́цией входны́х сигна́лов — the output of a decision element is produced by a combination of inputs

магни́тный элеме́нт — magnetic element

магни́тный, многоды́рочный элеме́нт — magnetic multiaperture element

элеме́нт ма́ссы — element of mass

матери́нский элеме́нт физ. — parent element

ма́тричный элеме́нт мат. — matrix element, element of a matrix

ме́стный элеме́нт — local (galvanic) call

элеме́нт микросхе́мы — integrated-circuit [IC] element

элеме́нт мише́ни ( в ЭЛТ) — target element

мо́крый элеме́нт — wet cell

монокристалли́ческий элеме́нт — single-crystal element

навесно́й элеме́нт элк. — interconnection [discrete interconnected] component

нагрева́тельный элеме́нт — heating element

элеме́нт на твё́рдом те́ле — solid-state element

невзаи́мный элеме́нт — nonreciprocal [unidirectional] element

нелине́йный элеме́нт — non-linear element

нерабо́чий элеме́нт вчт. — inactive entry

несо́бственные элеме́нты мат. — points at infinity, ideal points

норма́льный элеме́нт ( как мера эдс) — standard cell

норма́льный, насы́щенный элеме́нт — saturated standard cell

норма́льный, ненасы́щенный элеме́нт — unsaturated standard cell

обра́тный элеме́нт мат. — inverse

элеме́нт объё́ма мат. — volume element, element [differential] of volume, cell

опо́рный элеме́нт ( отсчёта или сравнения) — reference element

оптикоэлектро́нный элеме́нт — optoelectronic element

опти́ческий элеме́нт автомоби́льной фа́ры — (lamp) sealed-beam unit, headlamp insert

опти́ческий, реле́йный элеме́нт — photorelay, photoelectric [light] relay, photo-switch

элеме́нты орби́ты — elements of an orbit

параметри́ческий элеме́нт элк. — parametric element

печа́тающие элеме́нты полигр. — printing areas

печа́тный элеме́нт вчт. — printed component

плё́ночный элеме́нт элк. — (thin-)film component

элеме́нт пове́рхности мат. — surface element

поглоща́ющий элеме́нт элк. — dissipative element

элеме́нт подве́ски — spring unit

элеме́нт подве́ски, упру́гий — springing medium

полоско́вый элеме́нт элк. — strip element

при́месный элеме́нт полупр. — impurity element

пробе́льный элеме́нт полигр. — spacing material

элеме́нт, рабо́тающий в преде́льном режи́ме элк. — marginal component

развё́ртывающий элеме́нт тлв. — picture element, elemental area

выделя́ть развё́ртывающий элеме́нт на передава́емом изображе́нии ( в фототелеграфе) — scan the subject-copy

элеме́нт ра́стра тлв. — picture element, elemental area

ра́стровый элеме́нт тлв. — picture element, elemental area

резе́рвный элеме́нт т. над. — redundant element

элеме́нт свя́зи радио, элк. — coupling element

связу́ющий элеме́нт хим. — binder

сегнетоэлектри́ческий элеме́нт — ferroelectric element

элеме́нт с жи́дким электроли́том — wet cell

силово́й элеме́нт

1. маш. load-bearing element

2. стр. load-bearing member

элеме́нт следя́щей систе́мы автмт. — servo element

со́лнечный элеме́нт — solar cell

со́лнечный, кре́мниевый элеме́нт — silicon solar cell

со́лнечный, тонкоплё́ночный элеме́нт — thin-film solar cell

сопряжё́нный элеме́нт мат. — transform

стру́йный элеме́нт автмт. — fluidic element

сумми́рующий элеме́нт вчт. — adding element

сухо́й элеме́нт — dry cell

элеме́нты сфери́ческого треуго́льника — circular parts

элеме́нты сфе́ры мат. — median section; gore

схе́мный элеме́нт — circuit element

тепловыделя́ющий элеме́нт ( реактора) — fuel element

термоэлектри́ческий элеме́нт — thermocouple, thermojunction (см. тж. термопара)

ти́тульные элеме́нты кни́ги — front matter

тонкоплё́ночный элеме́нт — thin-film component

то́пливный элеме́нт — fuel cell

элеме́нт траекто́рии астр., косм. — elements of a trajectory

управля́емый элеме́нт автмт. — controlled element

управля́ющий элеме́нт автмт. — control element

ферри́товый элеме́нт — ferrite element

ферри́товый, разветвлё́нный элеме́нт — multipath ferrite structure

ферромагни́тный элеме́нт — ferromagnetic element

фильтру́ющий элеме́нт — filter element

фильтру́ющий, во́йлочный элеме́нт — felt filter element

элеме́нт форма́та ( данных) вчт. — format item

фотовольтаи́ческий элеме́нт — photovoltaic cell

фотогальвани́ческий элеме́нт — photovoltaic cell

фотохими́ческий элеме́нт — photochemical cell

фотоэлектри́ческий элеме́нт — photocell, photoelectric cell

функциона́льный элеме́нт элк. — functional element

хими́ческий элеме́нт — chemical element

хими́ческий, лё́гкий элеме́нт — light element

хими́ческий, радиоакти́вный элеме́нт — radioactive element

хими́ческий, редкоземе́льный элеме́нт — rare earth element

хими́ческий элеме́нт с больши́м а́томным но́мером — high-Z element

хими́ческий элеме́нт с ма́лым а́томным но́мером — low-Z element

хими́ческий, трансура́новый элеме́нт — transuranium element

хими́ческий, тяжё́лый элеме́нт — heavy element

элеме́нт це́пи — circuit element

чувстви́тельный элеме́нт — sensing element, sensor

электролити́ческий элеме́нт — electrolytic cell

электронагрева́тельный элеме́нт — electric heating element

электронагрева́тельный, тру́бчатый элеме́нт — tubular electric heating element

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > элемент
49 вычислительная машина сети

networked computer

тип сети — network type

узел сети — network node

сток в сети — network sink

общая сеть — shared network

сеть ЭВМ — computer network

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > вычислительная машина сети
50 SNC

strapdown navigation computer — вычислитель для бесплатформенной инерциальной навигационной системы

state noise compensation — компенсация шума состояния

Sense Code — код данных об обнаруженной ошибке

station node controller — устройство управления узла, выполняющего функции станции

Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > SNC
51 абонент сети

1. net abonent

ловить сетями — to catch with nets

отцеживающая сеть — impounding net

проволочная сеть — barbed-wire net

сеть связи по фронту — lateral net

спасательная сеть — lifesaving net

2. network abonent

тип сети — network type

узел сети — network node

сток в сети — network sink

общая сеть — shared network

сеть ЭВМ — computer network

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > абонент сети
52 вычислительная машина пользователя

user computer

пользователь ПК — PC user

узел пользователя — user node

время пользователя — user time

как пользователь — as the user

код пользователя — user number

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > вычислительная машина пользователя
53 децентрализованная сеть

decentralized network

тип сети — network type

узел сети — network node

сток в сети — network sink

общая сеть — shared network

сеть ЭВМ — computer network

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > децентрализованная сеть
54 дублированная сеть

dual network

тип сети — network type

узел сети — network node

сток в сети — network sink

общая сеть — shared network

сеть ЭВМ — computer network

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > дублированная сеть
55 звездообразная сеть

1. star network

тип сети — network type

узел сети — network node

звездоподобная сеть — star

сток в сети — network sink

общая сеть — shared network

2. star-type network

сеть ЭВМ — computer network

сторона сети — network side

узловая сеть — mesh network

дан в сети — data in network

связанный в сеть — networked

3. star-wired network

широкополосная сеть передачи данных — broadband data network

топологическая схема сети; топология сети — network topology

сеть с этафетной передачей маркера — token-bus-based network

сеть с неавтоматической коммутацией — manual routing network

сеть передачи данных ощего пользования — public data network

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > звездообразная сеть
56 интеллектуальная сеть

intelligent network

тип сети — network type

узел сети — network node

сток в сети — network sink

общая сеть — shared network

сеть ЭВМ — computer network

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > интеллектуальная сеть
57 кольцевая сеть

1. ring

взрывная сеть — firing circuit

порт кольцевой сети — ring port

сеть с кольцевой топологией — ring network

сеть с ослабленной посадкой полотнища — string net

агентурная сеть, шпионская организация — espionage ring

2. ring network

тип сети — network type

узел сети — network node

сток в сети — network sink

общая сеть — shared network

сеть ЭВМ — computer network

3. ring-topology network

сторона сети — network side

узловая сеть — mesh network

дан в сети — data in network

связанный в сеть — networked

сервер сети — network server

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > кольцевая сеть
58 конечный пользователь

1. final user

пользователь не знакомый с ЭВМ — naive user

проверка пользователя — user authentication

ассоциация пользователей — users association

добросовестный пользователь — bona fide user

квалифицированный пользователь — expert user

2. ultimate user

пользователь ПК — PC user

узел пользователя — user node

время пользователя — user time

как пользователь — as the user

код пользователя — user number

3. end user

агент пользователя — user agent

данные пользователя — user data

задача пользователя — user task

нужды пользователя — user needs

режим пользователя — user state

4. end-user

язык конечного пользователя — end-user language

вычисления конечного пользователя — end-user computing

вычисления для конечного пользователя — end-user computing

удобство для конечного пользователя — end-user performance

5. end-users

вычислительная машина конечного пользователя — end-user computer

6. enduser

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > конечный пользователь
59 контроллер доступа к сети

network access controller

тип сети — network type

узел сети — network node

сток в сети — network sink

общая сеть — shared network

сеть ЭВМ — computer network

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > контроллер доступа к сети
60 конфликт в сети

network contention

тип сети — network type

узел сети — network node

сток в сети — network sink

общая сеть — shared network

сеть ЭВМ — computer network

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > конфликт в сети

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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node computer

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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node computer

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